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diff --git a/container-di/src/main/java/com/yahoo/container/di/componentgraph/core/ComponentGraph.java b/container-di/src/main/java/com/yahoo/container/di/componentgraph/core/ComponentGraph.java
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+// Copyright 2018 Yahoo Holdings. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
+package com.yahoo.container.di.componentgraph.core;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+import com.google.inject.ConfigurationException;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+import com.yahoo.collections.Pair;
+import com.yahoo.component.ComponentId;
+import com.yahoo.component.provider.ComponentRegistry;
+import com.yahoo.config.ConfigInstance;
+import com.yahoo.container.di.componentgraph.Provider;
+import com.yahoo.log.LogLevel;
+import com.yahoo.vespa.config.ConfigKey;
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
+import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static com.yahoo.container.di.componentgraph.core.Exceptions.removeStackTrace;
+
+/**
+ * @author Tony Vaagenes
+ * @author gjoranv
+ * @author ollivir
+ */
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class ComponentGraph {
+ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ComponentGraph.class.getName());
+
+ private long generation;
+ private Map<ComponentId, Node> nodesById = new HashMap<>();
+
+ public ComponentGraph(long generation) {
+ this.generation = generation;
+ }
+
+ public ComponentGraph() {
+ this(0L);
+ }
+
+ public long generation() {
+ return generation;
+ }
+
+ public int size() {
+ return nodesById.size();
+ }
+
+ public Collection<Node> nodes() {
+ return nodesById.values();
+ }
+
+ public void add(Node component) {
+ if (nodesById.containsKey(component.componentId())) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Multiple components with the same id " + component.componentId());
+ }
+ nodesById.put(component.componentId(), component);
+ }
+
+ private Optional<Node> lookupGlobalComponent(Key<?> key) {
+ if (!(key.getTypeLiteral().getType() instanceof Class)) {
+
+ throw new RuntimeException("Type not supported " + key.getTypeLiteral());
+ }
+ Class<?> clazz = key.getTypeLiteral().getRawType();
+
+ Collection<ComponentNode> components = matchingComponentNodes(nodes(), key);
+ if (components.isEmpty()) {
+ return Optional.empty();
+ } else if (components.size() == 1) {
+ return Optional.ofNullable(Iterables.get(components, 0));
+ } else {
+
+ List<Node> nonProviderComponents = components.stream().filter(c -> !Provider.class.isAssignableFrom(c.instanceType()))
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+ if (nonProviderComponents.isEmpty()) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Multiple global component providers for class '" + clazz.getName() + "' found");
+ } else if (nonProviderComponents.size() == 1) {
+ return Optional.of(nonProviderComponents.get(0));
+ } else {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Multiple global components with class '" + clazz.getName() + "' found");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public <T> T getInstance(Class<T> clazz) {
+ return getInstance(Key.get(clazz));
+ }
+
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T> T getInstance(Key<T> key) {
+ // TODO: Combine exception handling with lookupGlobalComponent.
+ Object ob = lookupGlobalComponent(key).map(Node::newOrCachedInstance)
+ .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException(String.format("No global component with key '%s' ", key)));
+ return (T) ob;
+ }
+
+ private Collection<ComponentNode> componentNodes() {
+ return nodesOfType(nodes(), ComponentNode.class);
+ }
+
+ private Collection<ComponentRegistryNode> componentRegistryNodes() {
+ return nodesOfType(nodes(), ComponentRegistryNode.class);
+ }
+
+ private Collection<ComponentNode> osgiComponentsOfClass(Class<?> clazz) {
+ return componentNodes().stream().filter(node -> clazz.isAssignableFrom(node.componentType())).collect(Collectors.toList());
+ }
+
+ public List<Node> complete(Injector fallbackInjector) {
+ componentNodes().forEach(node -> completeNode(node, fallbackInjector));
+ componentRegistryNodes().forEach(this::completeComponentRegistryNode);
+ return topologicalSort(nodes());
+ }
+
+ public List<Node> complete() {
+ return complete(Guice.createInjector());
+ }
+
+ public Set<ConfigKey<? extends ConfigInstance>> configKeys() {
+ return nodes().stream().flatMap(node -> node.configKeys().stream()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+ }
+
+ public void setAvailableConfigs(Map<ConfigKey<? extends ConfigInstance>, ConfigInstance> configs) {
+ Map<ConfigKey<ConfigInstance>, ConfigInstance> invariantMap = Keys.invariantCopy(configs);
+ componentNodes().forEach(node -> node.setAvailableConfigs(invariantMap));
+ }
+
+ public void reuseNodes(ComponentGraph old) {
+ // copy instances if node equal
+ Set<ComponentId> commonComponentIds = Sets.intersection(nodesById.keySet(), old.nodesById.keySet());
+ for (ComponentId id : commonComponentIds) {
+ if (nodesById.get(id).equals(old.nodesById.get(id))) {
+ nodesById.get(id).instance = old.nodesById.get(id).instance;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // reset instances with modified dependencies
+ for (Node node : topologicalSort(nodes())) {
+ for (Node usedComponent : node.usedComponents()) {
+ if (!usedComponent.instance.isPresent()) {
+ node.instance = Optional.empty();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Collection<?> allComponentsAndProviders() {
+ return nodes().stream().map(node -> node.instance().get()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+ }
+
+ private void completeComponentRegistryNode(ComponentRegistryNode registry) {
+ registry.injectAll(osgiComponentsOfClass(registry.componentClass()));
+ }
+
+ private void completeNode(ComponentNode node, Injector fallbackInjector) {
+ try {
+ Object[] arguments = node.getAnnotatedConstructorParams().stream().map(param -> handleParameter(node, fallbackInjector, param))
+ .toArray();
+
+ node.setArguments(arguments);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw removeStackTrace(new RuntimeException("When resolving dependencies of " + node.idAndType(), e));
+ }
+ }
+
+ private Object handleParameter(Node node, Injector fallbackInjector, Pair<Type, List<Annotation>> annotatedParameterType) {
+ Type parameterType = annotatedParameterType.getFirst();
+ List<Annotation> annotations = annotatedParameterType.getSecond();
+
+ if (parameterType instanceof Class && parameterType.equals(ComponentId.class)) {
+ return node.componentId();
+ } else if (parameterType instanceof Class && ConfigInstance.class.isAssignableFrom((Class<?>) parameterType)) {
+ return handleConfigParameter((ComponentNode) node, (Class<?>) parameterType);
+ } else if (parameterType instanceof ParameterizedType
+ && ((ParameterizedType) parameterType).getRawType().equals(ComponentRegistry.class)) {
+ ParameterizedType registry = (ParameterizedType) parameterType;
+ return getComponentRegistry(registry.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
+ } else if (parameterType instanceof Class) {
+ return handleComponentParameter(node, fallbackInjector, (Class<?>) parameterType, annotations);
+ } else if (parameterType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Injection of parameterized type " + parameterType + " is not supported.");
+ } else {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Injection of type " + parameterType + " is not supported");
+ }
+ }
+
+ private ComponentRegistryNode newComponentRegistryNode(Class<?> componentClass) {
+ ComponentRegistryNode registry = new ComponentRegistryNode(componentClass);
+ add(registry); //TODO: don't mutate nodes here.
+ return registry;
+ }
+
+ private ComponentRegistryNode getComponentRegistry(Type componentType) {
+ Class<?> componentClass;
+ if (componentType instanceof WildcardType) {
+ WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType) componentType;
+ if (wildcardType.getLowerBounds().length > 0 || wildcardType.getUpperBounds().length > 1) {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Can't create ComponentRegistry of unknown wildcard type" + wildcardType);
+ }
+ componentClass = (Class<?>) wildcardType.getUpperBounds()[0];
+ } else if (componentType instanceof Class) {
+ componentClass = (Class<?>) componentType;
+ } else if (componentType instanceof TypeVariable) {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Can't create ComponentRegistry of unknown type variable " + componentType);
+ } else {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Can't create ComponentRegistry of unknown type " + componentType);
+ }
+
+ for (ComponentRegistryNode node : componentRegistryNodes()) {
+ if (node.componentClass().equals(componentType)) {
+ return node;
+ }
+ }
+ return newComponentRegistryNode(componentClass);
+ }
+
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ private ConfigKey<ConfigInstance> handleConfigParameter(ComponentNode node, Class<?> clazz) {
+ Class<ConfigInstance> castClass = (Class<ConfigInstance>) clazz;
+ return new ConfigKey<>(castClass, node.configId());
+ }
+
+ private <T> Key<T> getKey(Class<T> clazz, Optional<Annotation> bindingAnnotation) {
+ return bindingAnnotation.map(annotation -> Key.get(clazz, annotation)).orElseGet(() -> Key.get(clazz));
+ }
+
+ private Optional<GuiceNode> matchingGuiceNode(Key<?> key, Object instance) {
+ return matchingNodes(nodes(), GuiceNode.class, key).stream().filter(node -> node.newOrCachedInstance() == instance). // TODO: assert that there is only one (after filter)
+ findFirst();
+ }
+
+ private Node lookupOrCreateGlobalComponent(Node node, Injector fallbackInjector, Class<?> clazz, Key<?> key) {
+ Optional<Node> component = lookupGlobalComponent(key);
+ if (!component.isPresent()) {
+ Object instance;
+ try {
+ log.log(LogLevel.DEBUG, "Trying the fallback injector to create" + messageForNoGlobalComponent(clazz, node));
+ instance = fallbackInjector.getInstance(key);
+ } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
+ throw removeStackTrace(new IllegalStateException(
+ (messageForMultipleClassLoaders(clazz).isEmpty()) ? "No global" + messageForNoGlobalComponent(clazz, node)
+ : messageForMultipleClassLoaders(clazz)));
+ }
+ component = Optional.of(matchingGuiceNode(key, instance).orElseGet(() -> {
+ GuiceNode guiceNode = new GuiceNode(instance, key.getAnnotation());
+ add(guiceNode);
+ return guiceNode;
+ }));
+ }
+ return component.get();
+ }
+
+ private Node handleComponentParameter(Node node, Injector fallbackInjector, Class<?> clazz, Collection<Annotation> annotations) {
+
+ List<Annotation> bindingAnnotations = annotations.stream().filter(ComponentGraph::isBindingAnnotation).collect(Collectors.toList());
+ Key<?> key = getKey(clazz, bindingAnnotations.stream().findFirst());
+
+ if (bindingAnnotations.size() > 1) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(String.format("More than one binding annotation used in class '%s'", node.instanceType()));
+ }
+
+ Collection<ComponentNode> injectedNodesOfCorrectType = matchingComponentNodes(node.componentsToInject, key);
+ if (injectedNodesOfCorrectType.size() == 0) {
+ return lookupOrCreateGlobalComponent(node, fallbackInjector, clazz, key);
+ } else if (injectedNodesOfCorrectType.size() == 1) {
+ return Iterables.get(injectedNodesOfCorrectType, 0);
+ } else {
+ //TODO: !className for last parameter
+ throw new RuntimeException(
+ String.format("Multiple components of type '%s' injected into component '%s'", clazz.getName(), node.instanceType()));
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static String messageForNoGlobalComponent(Class<?> clazz, Node node) {
+ return String.format(" component of class %s to inject into component %s.", clazz.getName(), node.idAndType());
+ }
+
+ private String messageForMultipleClassLoaders(Class<?> clazz) {
+ String errMsg = "Class " + clazz.getName() + " is provided by the framework, and cannot be embedded in a user bundle. "
+ + "To resolve this problem, please refer to osgi-classloading.html#multiple-implementations in the documentation";
+
+ try {
+ Class<?> resolvedClass = Class.forName(clazz.getName(), false, this.getClass().getClassLoader());
+ if (!resolvedClass.equals(clazz)) {
+ return errMsg;
+ }
+ } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
+
+ }
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ public static Node getNode(ComponentGraph graph, String componentId) {
+ return graph.nodesById.get(new ComponentId(componentId));
+ }
+
+ private static <T> Collection<T> nodesOfType(Collection<Node> nodes, Class<T> clazz) {
+ List<T> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (Node node : nodes) {
+ if (clazz.isInstance(node)) {
+ ret.add(clazz.cast(node));
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ private static Collection<ComponentNode> matchingComponentNodes(Collection<Node> nodes, Key<?> key) {
+ return matchingNodes(nodes, ComponentNode.class, key);
+ }
+
+ // Finds all nodes with a given nodeType and instance with given key
+ private static <T extends Node> Collection<T> matchingNodes(Collection<Node> nodes, Class<T> nodeType, Key<?> key) {
+ Class<?> clazz = key.getTypeLiteral().getRawType();
+ Annotation annotation = key.getAnnotation();
+
+ List<T> filteredByClass = nodesOfType(nodes, nodeType).stream().filter(node -> clazz.isAssignableFrom(node.componentType()))
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+ if (filteredByClass.size() == 1) {
+ return filteredByClass;
+ } else {
+ List<T> filteredByClassAndAnnotation = filteredByClass.stream()
+ .filter(node -> (annotation == null && node.instanceKey().getAnnotation() == null)
+ || annotation.equals(node.instanceKey().getAnnotation()))
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+ if (filteredByClassAndAnnotation.size() > 0) {
+ return filteredByClassAndAnnotation;
+ } else {
+ return filteredByClass;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if annotation is a BindingAnnotation, e.g. com.google.inject.name.Named
+ public static boolean isBindingAnnotation(Annotation annotation) {
+ LinkedList<Class<?>> queue = new LinkedList<>();
+ queue.add(annotation.getClass());
+ queue.addAll(Arrays.asList(annotation.getClass().getInterfaces()));
+
+ while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
+ Class<?> clazz = queue.removeFirst();
+ if (clazz.getAnnotation(BindingAnnotation.class) != null) {
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) {
+ queue.addFirst(clazz.getSuperclass());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The returned list is the nodes from the graph bottom-up.
+ *
+ * @return A list where a earlier than b in the list implies that there is no path from a to b
+ */
+ private static List<Node> topologicalSort(Collection<Node> nodes) {
+ Map<ComponentId, Integer> numIncoming = new HashMap<>();
+
+ nodes.forEach(
+ node -> node.usedComponents().forEach(injectedNode -> numIncoming.merge(injectedNode.componentId(), 1, (a, b) -> a + b)));
+ LinkedList<Node> sorted = new LinkedList<>();
+ List<Node> unsorted = new ArrayList<>(nodes);
+
+ while (!unsorted.isEmpty()) {
+ List<Node> ready = new ArrayList<>();
+ List<Node> notReady = new ArrayList<>();
+ unsorted.forEach(node -> {
+ if (numIncoming.getOrDefault(node.componentId(), 0) == 0) {
+ ready.add(node);
+ } else {
+ notReady.add(node);
+ }
+ });
+
+ if (ready.isEmpty()) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("There is a cycle in the component injection graph.");
+ }
+
+ ready.forEach(node -> node.usedComponents()
+ .forEach(injectedNode -> numIncoming.merge(injectedNode.componentId(), -1, (a, b) -> a + b)));
+ sorted.addAll(0, ready);
+ unsorted = notReady;
+ }
+ return sorted;
+ }
+}