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+// Copyright 2016 Yahoo Inc. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
+package com.yahoo.collections;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class which is useful when implementing <code>Comparable</code> and one needs to
+ * compare Collections of Comparables as instance variables.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:einarmr@yahoo-inc.com">Einar M R Rosenvinge</a>
+ */
+public class CollectionComparator {
+ /**
+ * Compare the arguments. Shorter Collections are always considered
+ * smaller than longer Collections. For Collections of equal lengths, the elements
+ * are compared one-by-one. Whenever two corresponding elements in the
+ * two Collections are non-equal, the method returns. If all elements at
+ * corresponding positions in the two Collections are equal, the Collections
+ * are considered equal.
+ *
+ * @param first a Collection of Comparables to be compared
+ * @param second a Collection of Comparables to be compared
+ * @return 0 if the arguments are equal, -1 if the first argument is smaller, 1 if the second argument is smaller
+ * @throws NullPointerException if any of the arguments are null
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
+ public static int compare(Collection<? extends Comparable> first, Collection<? extends Comparable> second) {
+ if (first.size() < second.size()) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (first.size() > second.size()) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ //sizes are equal, compare contents
+ Iterator<? extends Comparable> firstIt = first.iterator();
+ Iterator<? extends Comparable> secondIt = second.iterator();
+
+ while (firstIt.hasNext()) {
+ // FIXME: unchecked casting
+ Comparable itemFirst = firstIt.next();
+ Comparable itemSecond = secondIt.next();
+ int comp = itemFirst.compareTo(itemSecond);
+ if (comp != 0) {
+ return comp;
+ }
+ //values are equal, continue...
+ }
+
+ //we haven't returned yet; contents must be equal:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}