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// Copyright Vespa.ai. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.restapi;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.yahoo.container.jdisc.AclMapping;
import com.yahoo.container.jdisc.HttpRequestBuilder;
import com.yahoo.container.jdisc.HttpResponse;
import com.yahoo.container.jdisc.RequestHandlerSpec;
import com.yahoo.container.jdisc.RequestView;
import com.yahoo.security.tls.Capability;
import com.yahoo.test.json.JsonTestHelper;
import com.yahoo.yolean.Exceptions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import static com.yahoo.jdisc.http.HttpRequest.Method;
import static com.yahoo.restapi.RestApi.handlerConfig;
import static com.yahoo.restapi.RestApi.route;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * @author bjorncs
 */
class RestApiImplTest {

    @Test
    void routes_requests_to_correct_handler() {
        RestApi restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .addRoute(route("/api1/{*}").get(ctx -> new MessageResponse("get-method-response")))
                .addRoute(route("/api2/{*}").post(ctx -> new MessageResponse("post-method-response")))
                .setDefaultRoute(route("{*}").defaultHandler(ctx -> ErrorResponse.notFoundError("default-method-response")))
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/api1/subpath", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"get-method-response\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.POST, "/api1/subpath", "{}", 405, null);
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/api2/subpath", null, 405, null);
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.POST, "/api2/subpath", "{}", 200, "{\"message\":\"post-method-response\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.PUT, "/api2/subpath", "{}", 405, null);
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/unknown/subpath", null, 404, "{\"error-code\":\"NOT_FOUND\",\"message\":\"default-method-response\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.DELETE, "/unknown/subpath", "{}", 404, "{\"error-code\":\"NOT_FOUND\",\"message\":\"default-method-response\"}");
    }

    @Test
    void executes_filters_and_handler_in_correct_order() {
        List<String> actualEvaluationOrdering = new ArrayList<>();
        RestApi.Handler<HttpResponse> handler = context -> {
            actualEvaluationOrdering.add("handler");
            return new MessageResponse("get-method-response");
        };
        class NamedTestFilter implements RestApi.Filter {
            final String name;
            NamedTestFilter(String name) { this.name = name; }

            @Override
            public HttpResponse filterRequest(RestApi.FilterContext context) {
                actualEvaluationOrdering.add("pre-" + name);
                HttpResponse response = context.executeNext();
                actualEvaluationOrdering.add("post-" + name);
                return response;
            }
        }
        RestApi restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .setDefaultRoute(route("{*}")
                        .defaultHandler(handler)
                        .addFilter(new NamedTestFilter("route-filter-1"))
                        .addFilter(new NamedTestFilter("route-filter-2")))
                .addFilter(new NamedTestFilter("global-filter-1"))
                .addFilter(new NamedTestFilter("global-filter-2"))
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"get-method-response\"}");
        List<String> expectedOrdering = List.of(
                "pre-global-filter-1", "pre-global-filter-2", "pre-route-filter-1", "pre-route-filter-2",
                "handler",
                "post-route-filter-2", "post-route-filter-1", "post-global-filter-2", "post-global-filter-1");
        assertEquals(expectedOrdering, actualEvaluationOrdering);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("divzero")
    @Test
    void handles_custom_response_and_exception_mapper() {
        RestApi restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .disableDefaultExceptionMappers()
                .disableDefaultResponseMappers()
                .addRoute(route("/long").get(ctx -> 123456L))
                .addRoute(route("/exception").get(ctx -> 123L / 0L))
                .addResponseMapper(Long.class, (ctx, entity) -> new MessageResponse("long value is " + entity))
                .addExceptionMapper(ArithmeticException.class, (ctx, exception) -> ErrorResponse.internalServerError("oops division by zero"))
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/long", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"long value is 123456\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/exception", null, 500, "{\"message\":\"oops division by zero\", \"error-code\":\"INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR\"}");
    }

    @Test
    void method_handler_can_consume_and_produce_json() {
        RestApi.HandlerWithRequestEntity<TestEntity, TestEntity> handler = (context, requestEntity) -> requestEntity;
        RestApi restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .registerJacksonRequestEntity(TestEntity.class)
                .registerJacksonResponseEntity(TestEntity.class)
                .addRoute(route("/api").post(TestEntity.class, handler))
                .build();
        String rawJson = "{\"mystring\":\"my-string-value\", \"myinstant\":\"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z\"}";
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.POST, "/api", rawJson, 200, rawJson);
    }

    @Test
    void uri_builder_creates_valid_uri_prefix() {
        RestApi restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .addRoute(route("/test").get(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.baseRequestURL().toString())))
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/test", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"http://localhost\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/test", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"http://mydomain:81\"}", Map.of("Host", "mydomain:81"));
    }

    @Test
    void resolves_correct_acl_action() {
        AclMapping.Action customAclAction = AclMapping.Action.custom("custom-action");
        RestApi restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .addRoute(route("/api1")
                        .get(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.aclAction().name()),
                                handlerConfig().withCustomAclAction(customAclAction)))
                .addRoute(route("/api2")
                        .post(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.aclAction().name())))
                .build();

        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/api1", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"custom-action\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.POST, "/api2", "ignored", 200, "{\"message\":\"write\"}");

        RequestHandlerSpec spec = restApi.requestHandlerSpec();
        assertRequestHandlerSpecAclMapping(spec, customAclAction, Method.GET, "/api1");
        assertRequestHandlerSpecAclMapping(spec, AclMapping.Action.WRITE, Method.POST, "/api2");
    }

    @Test
    void resolves_correct_capabilities() {
        var restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .requiredCapabilities(Capability.CONTENT__METRICS_API)
                .addRoute(route("/api1")
                                  .requiredCapabilities(Capability.CONTENT__SEARCH_API)
                                  .get(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.aclAction().name()),
                                       handlerConfig().withRequiredCapabilities(Capability.SLOBROK__API))
                                  .post(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.aclAction().name())))
                .addRoute(route("/api2")
                                  .get(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.aclAction().name()))
                                  .post(ctx -> new MessageResponse(ctx.aclAction().name()),
                                        handlerConfig().withRequiredCapabilities(Capability.CONTENT__DOCUMENT_API)))
                .build();
        assertRequiredCapability(restApi, Method.GET, "/api1", Capability.SLOBROK__API);
        assertRequiredCapability(restApi, Method.POST, "/api1", Capability.CONTENT__SEARCH_API);
        assertRequiredCapability(restApi, Method.GET, "/api2", Capability.CONTENT__METRICS_API);
        assertRequiredCapability(restApi, Method.POST, "/api2", Capability.CONTENT__DOCUMENT_API);
    }

    @Test
    void maps_exception_for_filter_throwing() {
        RestApi.Filter throwingFilter = (ctx) -> {
            throw new RestApiException.Forbidden("forbidden");
        };
        var restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .setDefaultRoute(route("{*}").defaultHandler(ctx -> "hello world"))
                .addFilter(throwingFilter)
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/", null, 403, "{\"error-code\":\"FORBIDDEN\",\"message\":\"forbidden\"}");
    }

    @Test
    void missing_parameters_are_mapped_to_4xx_response() {
        var restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .addRoute(route("/missing-path-param").get(ctx -> ctx.pathParameters().getStringOrThrow("missing")))
                .addRoute(route("/missing-query-param").get(ctx -> ctx.queryParameters().getStringOrThrow("missing")))
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/missing-path-param", null, 404,
                           "{\"error-code\":\"NOT_FOUND\",\"message\":\"Path parameter 'missing' is missing\"}");
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/missing-query-param", null, 400,
                            "{\"error-code\":\"BAD_REQUEST\",\"message\":\"Query parameter 'missing' is missing\"}");
    }

    @Test
    void principal_from_filter_is_visible_to_handler() {
        var restApi = RestApi.builder()
                .addRoute(route("/api1").get(ctx -> ctx.userPrincipalOrThrow().getName()))
                .addFilter(ctx -> {
                    ctx.setPrincipal(() -> "my-principal-name");
                    return ctx.executeNext();
                })
                .build();
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, Method.GET, "/api1", null, 200, "{\"message\":\"my-principal-name\"}");
    }

    private static void verifyJsonResponse(
            RestApi restApi, Method method, String path, String requestContent, int expectedStatusCode,
            String expectedJson) {
        verifyJsonResponse(restApi, method, path, requestContent, expectedStatusCode, expectedJson, Map.of());
    }

    private static void verifyJsonResponse(
            RestApi restApi, Method method, String path, String requestContent, int expectedStatusCode,
            String expectedJson, Map<String, String> additionalHeaders) {
        HttpRequestBuilder builder = HttpRequestBuilder.create(method, path);
        additionalHeaders.forEach(builder::withHeader);
        if (requestContent != null) {
            builder.withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            builder.withRequestContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(requestContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
        }
        HttpResponse response = restApi.handleRequest(builder.build());
        assertEquals(expectedStatusCode, response.getStatus());
        if (expectedJson != null) {
            assertEquals("application/json", response.getContentType());
            var outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Exceptions.uncheck(() -> response.render(outputStream));
            String content = outputStream.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            JsonTestHelper.assertJsonEquals(content, expectedJson);
        }
    }

    private static void assertRequestHandlerSpecAclMapping(
            RequestHandlerSpec spec, AclMapping.Action expectedAction, Method method, String uriPath) {
        assertEquals(expectedAction, spec.aclMapping().get(new View(method, uriPath)));
    }

    private static void assertRequiredCapability(RestApi api, Method method, String uriPath, Capability capability) {
        assertEquals(Set.of(capability), api.requiredCapabilities(new View(method, uriPath)).asSet());
    }

    public static class TestEntity {
        @JsonProperty("mystring") public String stringValue;
        @JsonProperty("myinstant") public Instant instantValue;
    }

    private static class View implements RequestView {
        final Method method; final String path;
        View(Method m, String path) { this.method = m; this.path = path;}
        @Override public Method method() { return method; }
        @Override public URI uri() { return URI.create("http://localhost" + path); }
    }
}