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// Copyright 2018 Yahoo Holdings. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.component;

/**
 * This class is thread unsafe: All method calls MUST be exclusive and serialized.
 *
 * In a specialized environment it is possible to provide a richer context than TaskContext:
 *  - Define a subclass T of TaskContext with the additional functionality.
 *  - Define task classes that implement IdempotentTask<T>.
 */
public interface IdempotentTask<T extends TaskContext> {
    /**
     *  A short id of the task to e.g. identify the task in the log.
     *
     *  Prefer PascalCase and without white-space.
     *
     *  Example: "EnableDocker"
     */
    default String name() { return getClass().getSimpleName(); }

    /**
     * Execute an administrative task to converge towards some ideal state, whether it is
     * system state or in-memory Java state.
     *
     * converge() must be idempotent: it may be called any number of times, or
     * interrupted at any time e.g. by `kill -9`.
     *
     * converge() is not thread safe: The caller must ensure there is at most one invocation
     * of converge() at any given time.
     *
     * @return false if already converged, i.e. was a no-op. A typical sequence of converge()
     *         calls on a IdempotentTask will consist of:
     *          - Any number of calls that throws an exception due to some issues. Assuming
     *            no exceptions were thrown, or the issue eventually resolved itself...
     *            (convergence failure)
     *          - Returns true once (converged just now)
     *          - Returns false for all further calls (already converged)
     * @throws RuntimeException (or a subclass) if the task is unable to converge.
     */
    boolean converge(T context);
}