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// Copyright Yahoo. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.maintenance.coredump;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.configserver.cores.CoreDumpMetadata;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.container.ContainerOperations;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.nodeadmin.ConvergenceException;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.nodeagent.NodeAgentContext;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.task.util.file.UnixPath;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.task.util.fs.ContainerPath;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.task.util.process.CommandResult;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Takes in an uncompressed core dump and collects relevant metadata.
*
* @author freva
*/
public class CoreCollector {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CoreCollector.class.getName());
private static final Pattern JAVA_HEAP_DUMP_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("java_pid.*\\.hprof$");
private static final Pattern CORE_GENERATOR_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?m)^Core was generated by `(?<path>.*?)'\\.");
private static final Pattern EXECFN_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^.* execfn: '(?<path>.*?)'");
private static final Pattern FROM_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^.* from '(?<path>.*?)'");
static final String GDB_PATH_RHEL8 = "/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-12/root/bin/gdb";
private final ContainerOperations container;
public CoreCollector(ContainerOperations container) {
this.container = container;
}
String readBinPathFallback(NodeAgentContext context, ContainerPath coredumpPath) {
String[] command = {GDB_PATH_RHEL8, "-n", "-batch", "-core", coredumpPath.pathInContainer()};
CommandResult result = container.executeCommandInContainer(context, context.users().root(), command);
Matcher matcher = CORE_GENERATOR_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(result.getOutput());
if (! matcher.find()) {
throw ConvergenceException.ofError(String.format("Failed to extract binary path from GDB, result: %s, command: %s",
asString(result), Arrays.toString(command)));
}
return matcher.group("path").split(" ")[0];
}
String readBinPath(NodeAgentContext context, ContainerPath coredumpPath) {
String[] command = {"file", coredumpPath.pathInContainer()};
try {
CommandResult result = container.executeCommandInContainer(context, context.users().root(), command);
if (result.getExitCode() != 0) {
throw ConvergenceException.ofError("file command failed with " + asString(result));
}
Matcher execfnMatcher = EXECFN_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(result.getOutput());
if (execfnMatcher.find()) {
return execfnMatcher.group("path").split(" ")[0];
}
Matcher fromMatcher = FROM_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(result.getOutput());
if (fromMatcher.find()) {
return fromMatcher.group("path").split(" ")[0];
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
context.log(logger, Level.WARNING, String.format("Failed getting bin path, command: %s. " +
"Trying fallback instead", Arrays.toString(command)), e);
}
return readBinPathFallback(context, coredumpPath);
}
List<String> readBacktrace(NodeAgentContext context, ContainerPath coredumpPath, String binPath, boolean allThreads) {
String threads = allThreads ? "thread apply all bt" : "bt";
String[] command = {GDB_PATH_RHEL8, "-n", "-ex", "set print frame-arguments none",
"-ex", threads, "-batch", binPath, coredumpPath.pathInContainer()};
CommandResult result = container.executeCommandInContainer(context, context.users().root(), command);
if (result.getExitCode() != 0)
throw ConvergenceException.ofError("Failed to read backtrace " + asString(result) + ", Command: " + Arrays.toString(command));
return List.of(result.getOutput().split("\n"));
}
List<String> readJstack(NodeAgentContext context, ContainerPath coredumpPath, String binPath) {
String[] command = {"jhsdb", "jstack", "--exe", binPath, "--core", coredumpPath.pathInContainer()};
CommandResult result = container.executeCommandInContainer(context, context.users().root(), command);
if (result.getExitCode() != 0)
throw ConvergenceException.ofError("Failed to read jstack " + asString(result) + ", Command: " + Arrays.toString(command));
return List.of(result.getOutput().split("\n"));
}
CoreDumpMetadata collect(NodeAgentContext context, ContainerPath coredumpPath) {
var metadata = new CoreDumpMetadata()
.setCreated(new UnixPath(coredumpPath).getLastModifiedTime());
if (JAVA_HEAP_DUMP_PATTERN.matcher(coredumpPath.getFileName().toString()).find()) {
metadata.setType(CoreDumpMetadata.Type.JVM_HEAP)
.setBinPath("java")
.setBacktrace(List.of("Heap dump, no backtrace available"));
return metadata;
}
try {
String binPath = context.paths().underVespaHome("").resolve(readBinPath(context, coredumpPath)).pathInContainer();
metadata.setType(CoreDumpMetadata.Type.CORE_DUMP).setBinPath(binPath);
if (Path.of(binPath).getFileName().toString().equals("java")) {
metadata.setBacktraceAllThreads(readJstack(context, coredumpPath, binPath));
} else {
metadata.setBacktrace(readBacktrace(context, coredumpPath, binPath, false));
metadata.setBacktraceAllThreads(readBacktrace(context, coredumpPath, binPath, true));
}
} catch (ConvergenceException e) {
context.log(logger, Level.WARNING, "Failed to extract backtrace: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
context.log(logger, Level.WARNING, "Failed to extract backtrace", e);
}
return metadata;
}
private String asString(CommandResult result) {
return "exit status " + result.getExitCode() + ", output '" + result.getOutput() + "'";
}
}
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