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// Copyright Yahoo. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.maintenance.coredump;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.container.ContainerOperations;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.nodeadmin.ConvergenceException;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.nodeagent.NodeAgentContext;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.node.admin.task.util.process.CommandResult;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Takes in an uncompressed core dump and collects relevant metadata.
*
* @author freva
*/
public class CoreCollector {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CoreCollector.class.getName());
private static final Pattern JAVA_HEAP_DUMP_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("java_pid.*\\.hprof$");
private static final Pattern CORE_GENERATOR_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^Core was generated by `(?<path>.*?)'.$");
private static final Pattern EXECFN_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^.* execfn: '(?<path>.*?)'");
private static final Pattern FROM_PATH_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^.* from '(?<path>.*?)'");
static final String GDB_PATH_RHEL7_DT9 = "/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/bin/gdb";
static final String GDB_PATH_RHEL7_DT10 = "/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/bin/gdb";
static final String GDB_PATH_RHEL8 = "/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/bin/gdb";
static final Map<String, Object> JAVA_HEAP_DUMP_METADATA =
Map.of("bin_path", "java", "backtrace", List.of("Heap dump, no backtrace available"));
private final ContainerOperations docker;
public CoreCollector(ContainerOperations docker) {
this.docker = docker;
}
String getGdbPath(NodeAgentContext context) {
// TODO: Remove when we do not have any devtoolset-9 installs left
String[] command_rhel7_dt9 = {"stat", GDB_PATH_RHEL7_DT9};
if (docker.executeCommandInContainerAsRoot(context, command_rhel7_dt9).getExitCode() == 0) {
return GDB_PATH_RHEL7_DT9;
}
String[] command_rhel7_dt10 = {"stat", GDB_PATH_RHEL7_DT10};
if (docker.executeCommandInContainerAsRoot(context, command_rhel7_dt10).getExitCode() == 0) {
return GDB_PATH_RHEL7_DT10;
}
return GDB_PATH_RHEL8;
}
Path readBinPathFallback(NodeAgentContext context, Path coredumpPath) {
String command = getGdbPath(context) + " -n -batch -core " + coredumpPath + " | grep \'^Core was generated by\'";
String[] wrappedCommand = {"/bin/sh", "-c", command};
CommandResult result = docker.executeCommandInContainerAsRoot(context, wrappedCommand);
Matcher matcher = CORE_GENERATOR_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(result.getOutput());
if (! matcher.find()) {
throw new ConvergenceException(String.format("Failed to extract binary path from GDB, result: %s, command: %s",
asString(result), Arrays.toString(wrappedCommand)));
}
return Paths.get(matcher.group("path").split(" ")[0]);
}
Path readBinPath(NodeAgentContext context, Path coredumpPath) {
String[] command = {"file", coredumpPath.toString()};
try {
CommandResult result = docker.executeCommandInContainerAsRoot(context, command);
if (result.getExitCode() != 0) {
throw new ConvergenceException("file command failed with " + asString(result));
}
Matcher execfnMatcher = EXECFN_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(result.getOutput());
if (execfnMatcher.find()) {
return Paths.get(execfnMatcher.group("path").split(" ")[0]);
}
Matcher fromMatcher = FROM_PATH_PATTERN.matcher(result.getOutput());
if (fromMatcher.find()) {
return Paths.get(fromMatcher.group("path").split(" ")[0]);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
context.log(logger, Level.WARNING, String.format("Failed getting bin path, command: %s. " +
"Trying fallback instead", Arrays.toString(command)), e);
}
return readBinPathFallback(context, coredumpPath);
}
List<String> readBacktrace(NodeAgentContext context, Path coredumpPath, Path binPath, boolean allThreads) {
String threads = allThreads ? "thread apply all bt" : "bt";
String[] command = {getGdbPath(context), "-n", "-ex", threads, "-batch", binPath.toString(), coredumpPath.toString()};
CommandResult result = docker.executeCommandInContainerAsRoot(context, command);
if (result.getExitCode() != 0)
throw new ConvergenceException("Failed to read backtrace " + asString(result) + ", Command: " + Arrays.toString(command));
return List.of(result.getOutput().split("\n"));
}
List<String> readJstack(NodeAgentContext context, Path coredumpPath, Path binPath) {
String[] command = {"jhsdb", "jstack", "--exe", binPath.toString(), "--core", coredumpPath.toString()};
CommandResult result = docker.executeCommandInContainerAsRoot(context, command);
if (result.getExitCode() != 0)
throw new ConvergenceException("Failed to read jstack " + asString(result) + ", Command: " + Arrays.toString(command));
return List.of(result.getOutput().split("\n"));
}
/**
* Collects metadata about a given core dump
* @param context context of the NodeAgent that owns the core dump
* @param coredumpPath path to core dump file inside the container
* @return map of relevant metadata about the core dump
*/
Map<String, Object> collect(NodeAgentContext context, Path coredumpPath) {
if (JAVA_HEAP_DUMP_PATTERN.matcher(coredumpPath.getFileName().toString()).find())
return JAVA_HEAP_DUMP_METADATA;
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
try {
Path binPath = readBinPath(context, coredumpPath);
data.put("bin_path", binPath.toString());
if (binPath.getFileName().toString().equals("java")) {
data.put("backtrace_all_threads", readJstack(context, coredumpPath, binPath));
} else {
data.put("backtrace", readBacktrace(context, coredumpPath, binPath, false));
data.put("backtrace_all_threads", readBacktrace(context, coredumpPath, binPath, true));
}
} catch (ConvergenceException e) {
context.log(logger, Level.WARNING, "Failed to extract backtrace: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
context.log(logger, Level.WARNING, "Failed to extract backtrace", e);
}
return data;
}
private String asString(CommandResult result) {
return "exit status " + result.getExitCode() + ", output '" + result.getOutput() + "'";
}
}
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