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// Copyright Vespa.ai. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.provision.autoscale;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ApplicationId;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ClusterResources;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ClusterSpec;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.Flavor;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.NodeResources;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.provision.Node;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.provision.NodeList;
import com.yahoo.vespa.hosted.provision.NodeRepository;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* @author bratseth
*/
public class AllocatableResources {
/** The node count in the cluster */
private final int nodes;
/** The number of node groups in the cluster */
private final int groups;
private final NodeResources realResources;
private final NodeResources advertisedResources;
private final ClusterSpec clusterSpec;
private final double fulfilment;
/** Fake allocatable resources from requested capacity */
public AllocatableResources(ClusterResources requested,
ClusterSpec clusterSpec,
NodeRepository nodeRepository) {
this.nodes = requested.nodes();
this.groups = requested.groups();
this.realResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().requestToReal(requested.nodeResources(), nodeRepository.exclusiveAllocation(clusterSpec), false);
this.advertisedResources = requested.nodeResources();
this.clusterSpec = clusterSpec;
this.fulfilment = 1;
}
public AllocatableResources(NodeList nodes, NodeRepository nodeRepository) {
this.nodes = nodes.size();
this.groups = (int)nodes.stream().map(node -> node.allocation().get().membership().cluster().group()).distinct().count();
this.realResources = averageRealResourcesOf(nodes.asList(), nodeRepository); // Average since we average metrics over nodes
this.advertisedResources = nodes.requestedResources();
this.clusterSpec = nodes.clusterSpec();
this.fulfilment = 1;
}
public AllocatableResources(ClusterResources realResources,
NodeResources advertisedResources,
ClusterResources idealResources,
ClusterSpec clusterSpec) {
this.nodes = realResources.nodes();
this.groups = realResources.groups();
this.realResources = realResources.nodeResources();
this.advertisedResources = advertisedResources;
this.clusterSpec = clusterSpec;
this.fulfilment = fulfilment(realResources, idealResources);
}
private AllocatableResources(int nodes,
int groups,
NodeResources realResources,
NodeResources advertisedResources,
ClusterSpec clusterSpec,
double fulfilment) {
this.nodes = nodes;
this.groups = groups;
this.realResources = realResources;
this.advertisedResources = advertisedResources;
this.clusterSpec = clusterSpec;
this.fulfilment = fulfilment;
}
/** Returns this with the redundant node or group removed from counts. */
public AllocatableResources withoutRedundancy() {
int groupSize = nodes / groups;
int nodesAdjustedForRedundancy = nodes > 1 ? (groups == 1 ? nodes - 1 : nodes - groupSize) : nodes;
int groupsAdjustedForRedundancy = nodes > 1 ? (groups == 1 ? 1 : groups - 1) : groups;
return new AllocatableResources(nodesAdjustedForRedundancy,
groupsAdjustedForRedundancy,
realResources,
advertisedResources,
clusterSpec,
fulfilment);
}
/**
* Returns the resources which will actually be available per node in this cluster with this allocation.
* These should be used for reasoning about allocation to meet measured demand.
*/
public ClusterResources realResources() {
return new ClusterResources(nodes, groups, realResources);
}
/**
* Returns the resources advertised by the cloud provider, which are the basis for charging
* and which must be used in resource allocation requests
*/
public ClusterResources advertisedResources() {
return new ClusterResources(nodes, groups, advertisedResources);
}
public int nodes() { return nodes; }
public int groups() { return groups; }
public ClusterSpec clusterSpec() { return clusterSpec; }
/** Returns the standard cost of these resources, in dollars per hour */
public double cost() { return nodes * advertisedResources.cost(); }
/**
* Returns the fraction measuring how well the real resources fulfils the ideal: 1 means completely fulfilled,
* 0 means we have zero real resources.
* The real may be short of the ideal due to resource limits imposed by the system or application.
*/
public double fulfilment() { return fulfilment; }
private static double fulfilment(ClusterResources realResources, ClusterResources idealResources) {
double vcpuFulfilment = Math.min(1, realResources.totalResources().vcpu() / idealResources.totalResources().vcpu());
double memoryGbFulfilment = Math.min(1, realResources.totalResources().memoryGb() / idealResources.totalResources().memoryGb());
double diskGbFulfilment = Math.min(1, realResources.totalResources().diskGb() / idealResources.totalResources().diskGb());
return (vcpuFulfilment + memoryGbFulfilment + diskGbFulfilment) / 3;
}
public boolean preferableTo(AllocatableResources other, ClusterModel model) {
if (other.fulfilment() < 1 || this.fulfilment() < 1) // always fulfil as much as possible
return this.fulfilment() > other.fulfilment();
return this.cost() * toHours(model.allocationDuration()) + this.costChangingFrom(model)
<
other.cost() * toHours(model.allocationDuration()) + other.costChangingFrom(model);
}
private double toHours(Duration duration) {
return duration.toMillis() / 3600000.0;
}
/** The estimated cost of changing from the given current resources to this. */
public double costChangingFrom(ClusterModel model) {
return new ResourceChange(model, this).cost();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return advertisedResources() +
" at cost $" + cost() +
(fulfilment < 1.0 ? " (fulfilment " + fulfilment + ")" : "");
}
private static NodeResources averageRealResourcesOf(List<Node> nodes, NodeRepository nodeRepository) {
NodeResources sum = new NodeResources(0, 0, 0, 0).justNumbers();
for (Node node : nodes) {
sum = sum.add(nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().realResourcesOf(node, nodeRepository).justNumbers());
}
return nodes.get(0).allocation().get().requestedResources()
.withVcpu(sum.vcpu() / nodes.size())
.withMemoryGb(sum.memoryGb() / nodes.size())
.withDiskGb(sum.diskGb() / nodes.size())
.withBandwidthGbps(sum.bandwidthGbps() / nodes.size());
}
public static Optional<AllocatableResources> from(ClusterResources wantedResources,
ApplicationId applicationId,
ClusterSpec clusterSpec,
Limits applicationLimits,
List<NodeResources> availableRealHostResources,
ClusterModel model,
NodeRepository nodeRepository) {
var systemLimits = nodeRepository.nodeResourceLimits();
boolean exclusive = nodeRepository.exclusiveAllocation(clusterSpec);
if (! exclusive) {
// We decide resources: Add overhead to what we'll request (advertised) to make sure real becomes (at least) cappedNodeResources
var allocatableResources = calculateAllocatableResources(wantedResources,
nodeRepository,
applicationId,
clusterSpec,
applicationLimits,
exclusive,
true);
var worstCaseRealResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().requestToReal(allocatableResources.advertisedResources,
exclusive,
false);
if ( ! systemLimits.isWithinRealLimits(worstCaseRealResources, applicationId, clusterSpec)) {
allocatableResources = calculateAllocatableResources(wantedResources,
nodeRepository,
applicationId,
clusterSpec,
applicationLimits,
exclusive,
false);
}
if ( ! systemLimits.isWithinRealLimits(allocatableResources.realResources, applicationId, clusterSpec))
return Optional.empty();
if ( ! anySatisfies(allocatableResources.realResources, availableRealHostResources))
return Optional.empty();
return Optional.of(allocatableResources);
}
else { // Return the cheapest flavor satisfying the requested resources, if any
NodeResources cappedWantedResources = applicationLimits.cap(wantedResources.nodeResources());
Optional<AllocatableResources> best = Optional.empty();
Optional<AllocatableResources> bestDisregardingDiskLimit = Optional.empty();
for (Flavor flavor : nodeRepository.flavors().getFlavors()) {
// Flavor decide resources: Real resources are the worst case real resources we'll get if we ask for these advertised resources
NodeResources advertisedResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().advertisedResourcesOf(flavor);
NodeResources realResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().requestToReal(advertisedResources, exclusive, false);
// Adjust where we don't need exact match to the flavor
if (flavor.resources().storageType() == NodeResources.StorageType.remote) {
double diskGb = systemLimits.enlargeToLegal(cappedWantedResources, applicationId, clusterSpec, exclusive, true).diskGb();
if (diskGb > applicationLimits.max().nodeResources().diskGb() || diskGb < applicationLimits.min().nodeResources().diskGb()) // TODO: Remove when disk limit is enforced
diskGb = systemLimits.enlargeToLegal(cappedWantedResources, applicationId, clusterSpec, exclusive, false).diskGb();
advertisedResources = advertisedResources.withDiskGb(diskGb);
realResources = realResources.withDiskGb(diskGb);
}
if (flavor.resources().bandwidthGbps() >= advertisedResources.bandwidthGbps()) {
advertisedResources = advertisedResources.withBandwidthGbps(cappedWantedResources.bandwidthGbps());
realResources = realResources.withBandwidthGbps(cappedWantedResources.bandwidthGbps());
}
if ( ! between(applicationLimits.min().nodeResources(), applicationLimits.max().nodeResources(), advertisedResources)) continue;
if ( ! systemLimits.isWithinRealLimits(realResources, applicationId, clusterSpec)) continue;
var candidate = new AllocatableResources(wantedResources.with(realResources),
advertisedResources,
wantedResources,
clusterSpec);
if ( ! systemLimits.isWithinAdvertisedDiskLimits(advertisedResources, clusterSpec)) { // TODO: Remove when disk limit is enforced
if (bestDisregardingDiskLimit.isEmpty() || candidate.preferableTo(bestDisregardingDiskLimit.get(), model)) {
bestDisregardingDiskLimit = Optional.of(candidate);
}
continue;
}
if (best.isEmpty() || candidate.preferableTo(best.get(), model)) {
best = Optional.of(candidate);
}
}
if (best.isEmpty())
best = bestDisregardingDiskLimit;
return best;
}
}
private static AllocatableResources calculateAllocatableResources(ClusterResources wantedResources,
NodeRepository nodeRepository,
ApplicationId applicationId,
ClusterSpec clusterSpec,
Limits applicationLimits,
boolean exclusive,
boolean bestCase) {
var systemLimits = nodeRepository.nodeResourceLimits();
var advertisedResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().realToRequest(wantedResources.nodeResources(), exclusive, bestCase);
advertisedResources = systemLimits.enlargeToLegal(advertisedResources, applicationId, clusterSpec, exclusive, true); // Ask for something legal
advertisedResources = applicationLimits.cap(advertisedResources); // Overrides other conditions, even if it will then fail
var realResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().requestToReal(advertisedResources, exclusive, bestCase); // What we'll really get
if ( ! systemLimits.isWithinRealLimits(realResources, applicationId, clusterSpec)
&& advertisedResources.storageType() == NodeResources.StorageType.any) {
// Since local disk reserves some of the storage, try to constrain to remote disk
advertisedResources = advertisedResources.with(NodeResources.StorageType.remote);
realResources = nodeRepository.resourcesCalculator().requestToReal(advertisedResources, exclusive, bestCase);
}
return new AllocatableResources(wantedResources.with(realResources),
advertisedResources,
wantedResources,
clusterSpec);
}
/** Returns true if the given resources could be allocated on any of the given host flavors */
private static boolean anySatisfies(NodeResources realResources, List<NodeResources> availableRealHostResources) {
return availableRealHostResources.stream().anyMatch(realHostResources -> realHostResources.satisfies(realResources));
}
private static boolean between(NodeResources min, NodeResources max, NodeResources r) {
if ( ! min.isUnspecified() && ! min.justNonNumbers().compatibleWith(r.justNonNumbers())) return false;
if ( ! max.isUnspecified() && ! max.justNonNumbers().compatibleWith(r.justNonNumbers())) return false;
if ( ! min.isUnspecified() && ! r.justNumbers().satisfies(min.justNumbers())) return false;
if ( ! max.isUnspecified() && ! max.justNumbers().satisfies(r.justNumbers())) return false;
return true;
}
}
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