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// Copyright Yahoo. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.security;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encodable;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Primitive;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.BCECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.FixedPointCombMultiplier;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMWriter;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static com.yahoo.security.KeyAlgorithm.EC;
import static com.yahoo.security.KeyAlgorithm.RSA;
/**
* @author bjorncs
*/
public class KeyUtils {
private KeyUtils() {}
public static KeyPair generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm algorithm, int keySize) {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm.getAlgorithmName(), BouncyCastleProviderHolder.getInstance());
if (keySize != -1) {
keyGen.initialize(keySize);
}
if (algorithm.getSpec().isPresent()) {
keyGen.initialize(algorithm.getSpec().get());
}
return keyGen.genKeyPair();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static KeyPair generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm algorithm) {
return generateKeypair(algorithm, -1);
}
public static PublicKey extractPublicKey(PrivateKey privateKey) {
String algorithm = privateKey.getAlgorithm();
try {
if (algorithm.equals(RSA.getAlgorithmName())) {
KeyFactory keyFactory = createKeyFactory(RSA);
RSAPrivateCrtKey rsaPrivateCrtKey = (RSAPrivateCrtKey) privateKey;
RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(rsaPrivateCrtKey.getModulus(), rsaPrivateCrtKey.getPublicExponent());
return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} else if (algorithm.equals(EC.getAlgorithmName())) {
KeyFactory keyFactory = createKeyFactory(EC);
BCECPrivateKey ecPrivateKey = (BCECPrivateKey) privateKey;
ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = ecPrivateKey.getParameters();
ECPoint ecPoint = new FixedPointCombMultiplier().multiply(ecParameterSpec.getG(), ecPrivateKey.getD());
ECPublicKeySpec keySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(ecPoint, ecParameterSpec);
return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected key algorithm: " + algorithm);
}
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static PrivateKey fromPemEncodedPrivateKey(String pem) {
try (PEMParser parser = new PEMParser(new StringReader(pem))) {
List<Object> unknownObjects = new ArrayList<>();
Object pemObject;
while ((pemObject = parser.readObject()) != null) {
if (pemObject instanceof PrivateKeyInfo) {
PrivateKeyInfo keyInfo = (PrivateKeyInfo) pemObject;
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyInfo.getEncoded());
return createKeyFactory(keyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm())
.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} else if (pemObject instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
PEMKeyPair pemKeypair = (PEMKeyPair) pemObject;
PrivateKeyInfo keyInfo = pemKeypair.getPrivateKeyInfo();
return createKeyFactory(keyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm())
.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyInfo.getEncoded()));
} else {
unknownObjects.add(pemObject);
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a private key, but found " + unknownObjects.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static PublicKey fromPemEncodedPublicKey(String pem) {
try (PEMParser parser = new PEMParser(new StringReader(pem))) {
List<Object> unknownObjects = new ArrayList<>();
Object pemObject;
while ((pemObject = parser.readObject()) != null) {
SubjectPublicKeyInfo keyInfo;
if (pemObject instanceof SubjectPublicKeyInfo) {
keyInfo = (SubjectPublicKeyInfo) pemObject;
} else if (pemObject instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
PEMKeyPair pemKeypair = (PEMKeyPair) pemObject;
keyInfo = pemKeypair.getPublicKeyInfo();
} else {
unknownObjects.add(pemObject);
continue;
}
return createKeyFactory(keyInfo.getAlgorithm())
.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyInfo.getEncoded()));
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a public key, but found " + unknownObjects.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
// Note: Encoding using PKCS#1 as default as this is to be read by tools only supporting PKCS#1
// Should ideally be PKCS#8
public static String toPem(PrivateKey privateKey) {
return toPem(privateKey, KeyFormat.PKCS1);
}
public static String toPem(PrivateKey privateKey, KeyFormat format) {
switch (format) {
case PKCS1:
return toPkcs1Pem(privateKey);
case PKCS8:
return toPkcs8Pem(privateKey);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown format: " + format);
}
}
public static String toPem(PublicKey publicKey) {
try (StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(); JcaPEMWriter pemWriter = new JcaPEMWriter(stringWriter)) {
pemWriter.writeObject(publicKey);
pemWriter.flush();
return stringWriter.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
private static String toPkcs1Pem(PrivateKey privateKey) {
try (StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(); JcaPEMWriter pemWriter = new JcaPEMWriter(stringWriter)) {
String algorithm = privateKey.getAlgorithm();
String type;
if (algorithm.equals(RSA.getAlgorithmName())) {
type = "RSA PRIVATE KEY";
} else if (algorithm.equals(EC.getAlgorithmName())) {
type = "EC PRIVATE KEY";
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected key algorithm: " + algorithm);
}
pemWriter.writeObject(new PemObject(type, getPkcs1Bytes(privateKey)));
pemWriter.flush();
return stringWriter.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
private static String toPkcs8Pem(PrivateKey privateKey) {
try (StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(); JcaPEMWriter pemWriter = new JcaPEMWriter(stringWriter)) {
pemWriter.writeObject(new PemObject("PRIVATE KEY", privateKey.getEncoded()));
pemWriter.flush();
return stringWriter.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
private static byte[] getPkcs1Bytes(PrivateKey privateKey) throws IOException{
byte[] privBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
PrivateKeyInfo pkInfo = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(privBytes);
ASN1Encodable encodable = pkInfo.parsePrivateKey();
ASN1Primitive primitive = encodable.toASN1Primitive();
return primitive.getEncoded();
}
private static KeyFactory createKeyFactory(AlgorithmIdentifier algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
if (X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_ecPublicKey.equals(algorithm.getAlgorithm())) {
return createKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
} else if (PKCSObjectIdentifiers.rsaEncryption.equals(algorithm.getAlgorithm())) {
return createKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.RSA);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown key algorithm: " + algorithm);
}
}
private static KeyFactory createKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
return KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm.getAlgorithmName(), BouncyCastleProviderHolder.getInstance());
}
}
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