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// Copyright Yahoo. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.security;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
public class SharedKeyTest {
@Test
void generated_secret_key_is_256_bit_aes() {
var receiverKeyPair = KeyUtils.generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
var shared = SharedKeyGenerator.generateForReceiverPublicKey(receiverKeyPair.getPublic(), 1);
var secret = shared.secretKey();
assertEquals(secret.getAlgorithm(), "AES");
assertEquals(secret.getEncoded().length, 32);
}
@Test
void sealed_shared_key_can_be_exchanged_via_token_and_computes_identical_secret_key_at_receiver() {
var receiverKeyPair = KeyUtils.generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
var myShared = SharedKeyGenerator.generateForReceiverPublicKey(receiverKeyPair.getPublic(), 1);
var publicToken = myShared.sealedSharedKey().toTokenString();
var theirSealed = SealedSharedKey.fromTokenString(publicToken);
var theirShared = SharedKeyGenerator.fromSealedKey(theirSealed, receiverKeyPair.getPrivate());
assertArrayEquals(myShared.secretKey().getEncoded(), theirShared.secretKey().getEncoded());
}
@Test
void token_v1_representation_is_stable() {
var receiverPrivate = KeyUtils.fromPemEncodedPrivateKey(
"""
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MHcCAQEEIO+CkAccoU9jPjX64mwU54Ar9DNZSLBBTYRSINerSW8EoAoGCCqGSM49
AwEHoUQDQgAE3FA2VSuOn0vVhtQgNe13H2UE0Vx5A41demyX8nkHTCO4BDXSEPca
vejY7YaVcNSvFUbzDvia51X4pxbr1pe56g==
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
""");
var receiverPublic = KeyUtils.fromPemEncodedPublicKey(
"""
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE3FA2VSuOn0vVhtQgNe13H2UE0Vx5
A41demyX8nkHTCO4BDXSEPcavejY7YaVcNSvFUbzDvia51X4pxbr1pe56g==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
"""
);
var receiverKeyPair = new KeyPair(receiverPublic, receiverPrivate);
// Token generated for the above receiver public key, with the below expected shared secret (in hex)
var publicToken = "AQAAAUfvuJpugUV3knQXwyP7afgEpDXT4JxaF-x7Ykirty2iwUqJv5UsGx78is5Vu4Mdln_mOVbAUv4dj" +
"da7hvzKYNC3IpSMjFrTQ8ab-bEkMpc5tjss_Z7DaJzY4fUlw31Lhx39BMB5yQX0pVLMdFGp5F-_8z8CE" +
"-7d9lkCDP9hPKiD77besjrBt_mEBadCd4oNONqc6zzhuQj4O5T9k_RC5VRV";
var expectedSharedSecret = "64e01295e736cb827e86cf0281385d5a0dcca217ec1b59f6609a06e2e9debf78";
var theirSealed = SealedSharedKey.fromTokenString(publicToken);
var theirShared = SharedKeyGenerator.fromSealedKey(theirSealed, receiverKeyPair.getPrivate());
assertEquals(expectedSharedSecret, Hex.toHexString(theirShared.secretKey().getEncoded()));
}
@Test
void unrelated_private_key_cannot_decrypt_shared_secret_key() {
var aliceKeyPair = KeyUtils.generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
var eveKeyPair = KeyUtils.generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
var bobShared = SharedKeyGenerator.generateForReceiverPublicKey(aliceKeyPair.getPublic(), 1);
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, // TODO consider distinct exception class
() -> SharedKeyGenerator.fromSealedKey(bobShared.sealedSharedKey(), eveKeyPair.getPrivate()));
}
@Test
void token_carries_key_id_as_metadata() {
int keyId = 12345;
var keyPair = KeyUtils.generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
var myShared = SharedKeyGenerator.generateForReceiverPublicKey(keyPair.getPublic(), keyId);
var publicToken = myShared.sealedSharedKey().toTokenString();
var theirShared = SealedSharedKey.fromTokenString(publicToken);
assertEquals(theirShared.keyId(), keyId);
}
static byte[] streamEncryptString(String data, SecretSharedKey secretSharedKey) throws IOException {
var cipher = SharedKeyGenerator.makeAesGcmEncryptionCipher(secretSharedKey);
var outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (var cipherStream = new CipherOutputStream(outStream, cipher)) {
cipherStream.write(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
cipherStream.flush();
}
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
static String streamDecryptString(byte[] encrypted, SecretSharedKey secretSharedKey) throws IOException {
var cipher = SharedKeyGenerator.makeAesGcmDecryptionCipher(secretSharedKey);
var inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(encrypted);
var total = ByteBuffer.allocate(encrypted.length); // Assume decrypted form can't be _longer_
byte[] tmp = new byte[8]; // short buf to test chunking
try (var cipherStream = new CipherInputStream(inStream, cipher)) {
while (true) {
int read = cipherStream.read(tmp);
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
total.put(tmp, 0, read);
}
}
total.flip();
byte[] strBytes = new byte[total.remaining()];
total.get(strBytes);
return new String(strBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
@Test
void can_create_symmetric_ciphers_from_shared_secret_key_and_public_keys() throws Exception {
var receiverKeyPair = KeyUtils.generateKeypair(KeyAlgorithm.EC);
var myShared = SharedKeyGenerator.generateForReceiverPublicKey(receiverKeyPair.getPublic(), 1);
String terrifyingSecret = "birds are not real D:";
byte[] encrypted = streamEncryptString(terrifyingSecret, myShared);
String decrypted = streamDecryptString(encrypted, myShared);
assertEquals(terrifyingSecret, decrypted);
}
}
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