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// Copyright 2016 Yahoo Inc. Licensed under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE in the project root.
package com.yahoo.net;

import java.net.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Utilities for returning localhost addresses on Linux.
 * See 
 * http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4665037
 * on why this is necessary.
 *
 * @author bratseth
 */
public class LinuxInetAddress {

    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(LinuxInetAddress.class.getName());

    /**
     * Returns an InetAddress representing the address of the localhost.
     * A non-loopback address is preferred if available.
     * IPv4 is preferred over IPv6 if available.
     *
     * @return a localhost address
     * @throws UnknownHostException if an address could not be determined
     */
    public static InetAddress getLocalHost() throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress localAddress;
        try {
            localAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            return InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
        }

        if ( ! localAddress.isLoopbackAddress())  return localAddress;

        List<InetAddress> nonLoopbackAddresses = 
                getAllLocalFromNetwork().stream().filter(a -> ! a.isLoopbackAddress()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        if (nonLoopbackAddresses.isEmpty()) return localAddress;

        List<InetAddress> ipV4NonLoopbackAddresses = 
                nonLoopbackAddresses.stream().filter(a -> a instanceof Inet4Address).collect(Collectors.toList());
        if ( ! ipV4NonLoopbackAddresses.isEmpty()) return ipV4NonLoopbackAddresses.get(0);
        
        return nonLoopbackAddresses.get(0);
    }

    /**
     * Returns all local addresses of this host.
     *
     * @return an array of the addresses of this
     * @throws UnknownHostException if we cannot access the network
     */
    public static InetAddress[] getAllLocal() throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress[] localInetAddresses = InetAddress.getAllByName("127.0.0.1");
        if ( ! localInetAddresses[0].isLoopbackAddress()) return localInetAddresses;
        return getAllLocalFromNetwork().toArray(new InetAddress[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Returns all local addresses of this host.
     *
     * @return a list of the addresses of this
     * @throws UnknownHostException if we cannot access the network
     */
    private static List<InetAddress> getAllLocalFromNetwork() throws UnknownHostException {
        try {
            List<InetAddress> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
            for (NetworkInterface networkInterface : Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()))
                addresses.addAll(Collections.list(networkInterface.getInetAddresses()));
            return addresses;
        }
        catch (SocketException ex) {
            throw new UnknownHostException("127.0.0.1");
        }
    }

}